My sister recently asked me about critique groups and whether or not she should try to find one. By "critique group," I'm referring to a group that gets together in person on a regular basis. I think every writer needs to have someone read their work, but there are some advantages to a regular critique group over a manuscript exchange when the novel is done. Vice versa is also true.
I've been part of a few different groups over the years and here is why I like a regular critique group:
-The feedback as you go. It allows you to make plot corrections before you spend all the effort on the entire novel when something in the beginning doesn't work.
-The encouragement and support. Having others encourage you to keep going when you hate your WIP is something that has helped me a lot.
-The discussions often help me come up with better ideas, even if it's not necessarily something we talked about. Plus, I love having a captive audience for brainstorming.
-Lack of guilt. I have a hard time asking people to read my work (seriously--it takes me days to work up the courage to ask someone), but with a critique group, they expected me to submit things, so it wasn't as hard for me.
-Hanging out with writers. Because hanging out with other writers is awesome.
Some potential frustrations from critique groups:
-Manuscripts submitted late and still expected to be critiqued. No one wants to be mean to their friends, so it can be hard to enforce "rules."
-Sometimes your styles don't mesh. The first group I attended had a few loud--and rather harsh--people and their comments often crushed me.
-Sometimes getting feedback as I wrote derailed my original idea and, as I tried to incorporate too many suggestions, I lost sight of where I wanted the story to go.
-Sometimes I needed more critiqued than we could do at a single session.
-A regularly scheduled meeting can become inconvenient during busy times.
Critique groups can be wonderful, but only if they work for you and help you improve. The best groups point out the problems, but leave you excited and inspired to fix them. Since every writer is different, what makes up the ideal group for each person varies. Also, life is very changeable, so group dynamics will change and sometimes having a critique group won't fit into your life. And that's okay. It's a lot easier to go with the changes than to try to keep forcing something that doesn't work.